References

Miss Universe 1999 (Miriam Quiambao | Inspire. Engage. Empower., n.d.)

Miriam Quiambao | Inspire. Engage. Empower. (n.d.). https://miriamquiambao.com/

(Pageantita TV, 2020)

Pageantita TV. (2020, June 23). FULL PERFORMANCE / Mirriam Quiambao (Philippines) / 1st Runner-up Miss Universe 1999 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bp1ytZJm5mg

Miss World 1993 (Wikipedia contributors, 2024)

Wikipedia contributors. (2024, September 28). Ruffa Gutierrez. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffa_Gutierrez

(We Are Philippines 🇵🇭, 2022)

We Are Philippines 🇵🇭. (2022, November 5). [FULL PERFORMANCE] Sharmaine Ruffa Gutierrez//Miss World 1993 2nd Runner-up [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBoXwMsgHFw

Regine Velasquez (Valle & Valle, 2019)

Valle, J., & Valle, J. (2019, September 24). Regine Velasquez Biography: How she became Asia’s Songbird. PEP.ph. https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/146259/regine-velasquez-biography-how-she-became-asia-s-songbird-a764-20190925-lfrm2?s=l30k97vfsnpt1imtknh1bg5bne

(Reigning Songbird, 2019)

Reigning Songbird. (2019, October 16). (VINTAGE COPY) A 17 Yrs Old Regine Velasquez Sings Ikaw Lamang 1987! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECqkjf3mRsk

Sharon Cuneta (Wiki, n.d.)

Wiki, C. T. R. (n.d.). Sharon Cuneta. Russel Wiki. https://russel.fandom.com/wiki/Sharon_Cuneta#1978%E2%80%931980:_career_beginnings

(moonlight love songs, 2019)

moonlight love songs. (2019, April 2). Sharon Cuneta - Mr Dj [HD] [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnfgjxnsKSE

Sinulog (Wikipedia contributors, 2024)

Wikipedia contributors. (2024a, September 19). Sinulog. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinulog

Pintados-Kasadyaan (Wikipedia contributors, 2024)

Wikipedia contributors. (2024a, August 19). Pintados-Kasadyaan. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintados-Kasadyaan

Panagbenga Festival

No source

MASSKARA FESTIVAL

No source

Feast of the Black Nazarene

AP Archive. (2015, July 21). PHILIPPINES: MANILA: BLACK NAZARENE STATUE [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLgIakdb3UA

Mara Clara (1992–1997) (Cinema One, 2019)

Cinema One. (2019, December 5). Inaagaw Mo Ang Atensyon Nila Dahil Inggit Ka! | Mara Clara | Takilya Throwback [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNWqACtfb5A

Esperanza (1997–1999) (ABS-CBN Star Cinema, 2023)

ABS-CBN Star Cinema. (2023, March 20). Charo treats Judy Ann as her daughter | What to Watch: “Esperanza: The Movie” | #MovieClip [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eS2mUhMyEvM

Mula sa Puso (1997–1999) (ABS-CBN Star Cinema, 2023)

ABS-CBN Star Cinema. (2023b, December 13). Sumabog ang bus na sinakyan ni Via! | “Mula sa Puso” movie clip (7/8) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4o4OxzR1fE

Gimik (1996–1999)

(ABS-CBN Star Cinema, 2024)

ABS-CBN Star Cinema. (2024, May 10). My boyfriend is cheating on me | Challenges: “Gimik: The Reunion” | #MovieClip [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Xcrz1F4R18

Tabing Ilog (1999-2003) (iWantTFC, 2020)

iWantTFC. (2020, May 18). Graduates na tayo! - Episode Highlights | Tabing-Ilog | iWant Original Series [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVZ-BdHiECk

McDonaldization' (Edwards, 2024)

Edwards. (2024, June 11). The Concept of McDonaldization in Sociology. Easy Sociology. https://easysociology.com/general-sociology/the-concept-of-mcdonaldization-in-sociology/#:~:text=McDonaldization%20refers%20to%20the%20process,%2C%20cultures%2C%20and%20everyday%20life

FIRST MCDONALDS IN THE PHILIPPINES (My Site, n.d.)

My Site. (n.d.). https://gadc.weebly.com/

FIRST JOLLIBEE IN THE PHILIPPINES (Uy, 2019)

Uy, S. L. (2019, July 29). Before Domination: The History of Jollibee in the Philippines. Esquire. https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/jollibee-history-philippines-a00204-20190729-lfrm?s=1viu4v80gtb9nsd3n1pgbu1pau

Mcdonaldization in the Philippines (dennis barretto, 2007)

dennis barretto. (2007, July 2). mcdonalds 60 seconds [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wBVjWpVHNE

MCDONALDS STANDARDIZED MENU (Roberts, 2017)

Roberts, S. (2017, May 16). Original Macca’s menu from 1940. News. https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/mcdonalds-opened-its-first-restaurant-on-this-day-in-1940-here-is-the-original-menu/news-story/6faeefa5989d40d5a6304cacf43269b5?amp

Jollibees' Emotional Connection (Weezy Archives, 2023)

Weezy Archives. (2023, June 4). Jollibee - TV Commercial 1990 (Lola) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfZOV_BX3-Y

Competition with McDonald's (NexusMan92, 2023)

NexusMan92. (2023, October 16). Jollibee “Langhap Sarap Pinoy” TVC [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-sbIUqQRLA

Cultural Hybridization: (Bell & Bell, 2022)

Bell, K., & Bell, K. (2022, September 17). cultural hybridization. Open Education Sociology Dictionary. https://sociologydictionary.org/cultural-hybridization/

Identity and Resistance: (Cultural Resistance - Sociology of Culture - iResearchNet, 2018)

Cultural Resistance - Sociology of Culture - iResearchNet. (2018, June 22). Sociology. https://sociology.iresearchnet.com/sociology-of-culture/cultural-resistance/#:~:text=Cultural%20resistance%20is%20the%20practice,is%20as%20old%20as%20history.

Grunge and Streetwear: (Jhomarco, 2013)

Jhomarco. (2013, March 19). Eraserheads. Retrieved from https://marco0galono.wordpress.com/2013/03/19/eraserheads/

Denim, Denim, and More Denim (Beltran, 2017)

Beltran, S. (2017, October 11). The Most Enduring Styles Of Filipino Stars. Esquire. Retrieved from https://www.esquiremag.ph

Hip-Hop Influence

U/Anjo09. (2022). Pormahang 80-90’s. Reddit. Retrieved from https://www.reddit.com/r/Philippines/comments/11e0g99/pormahang_8090s/

Preppy and Minimalist Styles

(De Leon, n.d.)

De Leon, E. (n.d.). Albert, Gabby, William. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/edlei/19762680913

1990s Levi’s Ad (Darian, 2013)

Darian, A. (2013, May 17). Nadege Du Bospertus. Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/277745501992830930/

One of the most famous Levi’s ads in the 90’s features Brad Pitt (Will Bell, 2008)

Will Bell. (2008, May 4). Brad Pitt Levi’s commercial [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdaKNHWi1SQ

One of the most famous Coca Cola ads in the 90’s

Things. (2016, November 12). Coca Cola Christmas Advert 1 (Holidays Are Coming) 1995 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X13N-Bx17Oc

The most famous Nike ad from the 90’s which inspired the “Space Jam” series. (The Hall of Advertising, 2015)

The Hall of Advertising. (2015, May 9). Nike - Hare Jordan (1993, USA) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QeG-noRMPs

Shopping in the 90's - SM Megamall Philippines Quick Visit (1997)

(InSein World, 2021)

InSein World. (2021, September 6). Shopping in the 90’s - SM Megamall Philippines Quick Visit (1997) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0n-7Vgzos-w

SM Megamall (bH0sz_mH4rck, 2015)

bH0sz_mH4rck. (2015, September 24). WE’VE GOT IT ALL FOR YOU. Retrieved from https://palistinian.wordpress.com/2015/09/24/we-got-it-all-for-you/

(“SM Megamall,” n.d.)

SM Megamall. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/SM-Megamall

SM NORTH EDSA

(Roamer, 2018)

Roamer, U. (2018, December 12). An SM Mall Story (As Told By 3 Malls) - Part 2: A City Opens in the North - The Urban Roamer. Retrieved from https://www.theurbanroamer.com/an-sm-mall-story-part-2/

Print ad from circa 1991. (“SM City North EDSA (Found Commercial for Filipino Shopping Mall; 1990s) - the Lost Media Wiki,” n.d.)

SM City North EDSA (found commercial for Filipino shopping mall; 1990s) - The Lost Media Wiki. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://lostmediawiki.com/ SM_City_North_EDSA_(found_commercial_for_Filipino_shopping_mall;_1990s)

SM CITY North EDSA - TV Commercial 1992 (Plumpy TV, 2023)

Plumpy TV. (2023, April 27). SM CITY North EDSA - TV Commercial 1992 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwjTVnscwUk

Before Glorietta there was once the “Quad” (Sarmiento, 2015)

Sarmiento, M. (2015, February 12). 10 ’90s Childhood Hangouts That We Miss. Spot.ph. Retrieved from https://www.spot.ph

Glorietta (Everythingeric, 2016)

Everythingeric. (2016, March 3). The Old Glorietta And The Old You. Retrieved from https://everythingeric.wordpress.com/2016/02/29/the-old-glorietta-and-the-young-you/

Nokia Texting

Kevin, A. (2013, May 18). Textolog: Text Messaging in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://kevinsanders.org/2008/09/textolog-text-messaging-in-the-philippines/

Nokia Phones (Geronia, 2017)

Geronia, E., Jr. (2017, June 8). 20 Cellphones Every Filipino Went Through and Loved. Esquire. Retrieved from https://www.esquiremag.ph

Vintage SUNNY 154 Transistor Radio || Made in the Philippines (Woody’s Hobbies, 2023)

Woody’s Hobbies. (2023, February 10). Vintage SUNNY 154 Transistor Radio || Made in the Philippines [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4AW2NBD3M4

Golden Sunday Morning Hits (Skeeter Davis - Topic, 2017)

Skeeter Davis - Topic. (2017, January 18). The End of the World [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHa6a3FtPJg

Radio Drama Background (La Decadanse)

(Tito Moko, 2021)

Tito Moko. (2021, June 18). Radio Drama Background (La Decadanse) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeudYlqreqI

KARAOKE

(Ma, 2020)

Ma, G. (2020, November 16). Let’s Sing: A Guide to Karaoke in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.learnfilipino.org/2020/10/19/lets-sing-a-guide-to-karaoke-in-the-philippines/

The Sing Along System

(Bellis, 2019)

Bellis, M. (2019, August 28). Biography of Roberto del Rosario, Inventor of a Karaoke Machine. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/roberto-del-rosario-inventor-1991725

Roberto del Rosario invented his version of a karaoke machine (“Top 100 Global Creator - P26. Roberto Del Rosario - Creator of the Sing Along System,” n.d.)

Top 100 Global Creator - P26. Roberto del Rosario - Creator of The Sing Along System. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://wcsa.world/news/world-creators-federation/top-100-global-creator-p26-roberto-del-rosario-creator-of-the-sing-along-system

15 All-Time Favorite Karaoke Hits Pinoys Love To Sing (Beltran, 2022)

Beltran, S. (2022, March 24). 15 All-Time Favorite Karaoke Hits Pinoys Love To Sing - When In Manila. Retrieved from https://www.wheninmanila.com/15-all-time-favorite-karaoke-hits-pinoys-love-to-sing/

Sinatra Song Often Strikes Deadly Chord (“Sinatra Song Often Strikes Deadly Chord,” n.d.)

Sinatra Song Often Strikes Deadly Chord. (n.d.). New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/07/world/asia/07karaoke.html

Star City 1991 (Palabok Express, 2015)

Palabok Express. (2015, February 2). Star City 1991 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_8oxZHKIIA

Star City (Wikipedia contributors, 2024)

Wikipedia contributors. (2024, August 25). Star City (amusement park). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_City_%28amusement_park%29

Enchanted Kingdom Prime AVP (Prime Orienteer Tours and Travel Inc., 2013)

Prime Orienteer Tours and Travel Inc. (2013, August 7). Enchanted Kingdom Prime AVP [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-0P10wzrAQ

(Divakaran, 2022)

Musni, P. (2019, February 16). Enchanted Kingdom — The Philippines’ most inspiring Amusement Park since 1995. Retrieved from https://purveyr.com/2019/02/16/enchanted-kingdom-the-philippines-most-inspiring-amusement-park-since-1995/

EDSA Shrine (Divakaran, 2022)

Divakaran, M. (2022, January 31). Philippines: Back to Manila, shopping, and my final thoughts about the country. Retrieved from https://mithunonthe.net/2011/12/04/philippines-2011-palawan-to-manila-greenhills-malate-makati-city-quezon-indian-opinion-about-philippines/

Manila During 90s (TRNGL, 2022)

TRNGL. (2022, August 28). HD restored footage of Philippines 70s - 90s | Nostalgic [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXYm_ReL-oE

Provincial Life During 90s (Masbatenyas tv., 2020)

Masbatenyas tv. (2020, October 24). Balik tanaw sa nakaraan|Simpleng Buhay noon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzglFahElAk

The Film titled PRISONERS was done by Dmb&b advertising agency for subbrand: Sharp Cinemaborg Tv (brand: Sharp) in Philippines. It was released in Jun 1999 (Sharp Cinemaborg Tv: \&Quot;PRISONERS\&Quot; Film by Dmb&Amp;B - AdsSpot Advertising Archive, 2016)

Sharp Cinemaborg Tv: \"PRISONERS\" Film by Dmb&b - AdsSpot Advertising Archive. (2016, July 7).

Sharp Cinemaborg Tv: \"PRISONERS\" Film by Dmb&b - AdsSpot Advertising Archive. (2016, July 7). https://adsspot.me/media/tv-commercials/sharp-cinemaborg-tv-prisoners-3e7714df2992

SHARP TV

SHARP 14" CRT Television for Sale in Plaridel, Calabarzon Classified | PhilippinesListed.com. (n.d.). https://plaridel-riva.philippineslisted.com/audio-video/sharp-14-crt-television_3554866.ht

Philippines Classic Tv Commercial (1990) (Domingo, n.d.)

Domingo, M. E. (n.d.). Play all Philippines Classic Tv Commercial (1990) [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfxkB7UHB1Dk3UJdc-x0RvReLxBz6puwz

Curators

Website Name: Throwback PH

Chief Curator/ Web Developer:

Roderick Nadera

Associate Curators

• Research and Content Category:

  • Raille Belanizo:

    • Curator of Telenovelas/TV Shows

  • Irick Paul Santos:

    • Curator of OPM and Pinoy Rocks

  • Mestyca Altamera:

    • Curator of Beauty Queens and Pop Icons

  • Nikki Mae Aquino:

    • Curator of Fiestas and Religious Events

  • James Lynelle Ongo:

    • Curator of Malls, Spaces Culture and Technology

    • Citation and References

  • Karl Christian Claricia

    • Curator of Globalization and Fashion Trends